Historical data for weatherstation Eelde (🇳🇱) KNMI

Back to November 2023

Historical data for Nov. 28, 2023

Daily summary for: Nov. 28, 2023

Max. Temperature 3.1 °C (2:20 p.m.)
Min. Temperature 0.1 °C (4:50 p.m.)
Max. Windspeed 40.1 km/h (3 a.m.)
Total Precipitation 2.6 mm

Graphs

Temperature on Nov. 28, 2023

Windspeed on Nov. 28, 2023

Pressure on Nov. 28, 2023

Humidity on Nov. 28, 2023

Solarradiation on Nov. 28, 2023

Precipitation on Nov. 28, 2023

Precipitation rate on Nov. 28, 2023

All observations

Time Temperature Dewpoint Humidity Windspeed Winddirection Precipitation Precipitation rate Pressure Solarradiation UV
midnight 1.6 °C -1.1 °C 82 % 36.4 km/h NE 2.6 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.0 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
12:10 a.m. 1.5 °C -1.4 °C 81 % 37.6 km/h NE 1.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.0 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
12:20 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.8 °C 79 % 37.5 km/h NE 0.9 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.2 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
12:30 a.m. 1.2 °C -2.2 °C 77 % 37.8 km/h NE 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.3 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
12:40 a.m. 1.1 °C -2.5 °C 77 % 35.2 km/h NE 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.4 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
12:50 a.m. 1.1 °C -2.6 °C 76 % 35.0 km/h NE 0.1 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.5 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
1 a.m. 1.1 °C -2.7 °C 75 % 35.0 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.7 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
1:10 a.m. 1.1 °C -2.9 °C 74 % 34.6 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.8 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
1:20 a.m. 1.0 °C -3.0 °C 74 % 31.9 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.0 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
1:30 a.m. 0.9 °C -3.2 °C 73 % 34.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.1 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
1:40 a.m. 0.9 °C -3.3 °C 73 % 36.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.3 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
1:50 a.m. 1.0 °C -3.4 °C 72 % 36.2 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.4 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
2 a.m. 0.9 °C -3.2 °C 74 % 35.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.5 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
2:10 a.m. 0.9 °C -2.8 °C 76 % 35.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.6 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
2:20 a.m. 0.9 °C -2.5 °C 77 % 34.2 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.8 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
2:30 a.m. 0.9 °C -2.3 °C 79 % 32.8 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.1 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
2:40 a.m. 1.0 °C -2.1 °C 79 % 32.9 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.2 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
2:50 a.m. 1.1 °C -2.0 °C 79 % 34.0 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.4 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
3 a.m. 1.2 °C -2.0 °C 79 % 40.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.5 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
3:10 a.m. 1.3 °C -2.2 °C 77 % 36.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.6 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
3:20 a.m. 1.1 °C -2.3 °C 78 % 30.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.8 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
3:30 a.m. 1.4 °C -2.2 °C 76 % 36.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.0 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
3:40 a.m. 1.3 °C -2.1 °C 78 % 34.7 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.2 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
3:50 a.m. 1.3 °C -2.0 °C 78 % 37.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.2 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
4 a.m. 1.3 °C -2.0 °C 78 % 28.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.3 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
4:10 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.8 °C 79 % 26.0 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.3 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
4:20 a.m. 1.2 °C -1.8 °C 80 % 28.7 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.3 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
4:30 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.6 °C 81 % 25.2 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.5 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
4:40 a.m. 1.6 °C -1.5 °C 79 % 31.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.5 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
4:50 a.m. 1.6 °C -1.5 °C 80 % 27.6 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.7 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
5 a.m. 1.5 °C -1.4 °C 81 % 28.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
5:10 a.m. 1.4 °C -1.3 °C 82 % 29.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
5:20 a.m. 1.5 °C -1.2 °C 82 % 23.8 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.1 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
5:30 a.m. 1.6 °C -1.4 °C 80 % 30.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.0 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
5:40 a.m. 1.4 °C -1.6 °C 79 % 28.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.1 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
5:50 a.m. 1.4 °C -1.7 °C 79 % 32.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.1 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
6 a.m. 1.4 °C -1.7 °C 79 % 28.6 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.3 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
6:10 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.5 °C 81 % 30.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.3 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:20 a.m. 1.1 °C -1.2 °C 84 % 31.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.3 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:30 a.m. 1.1 °C -1.0 °C 85 % 27.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.5 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:40 a.m. 1.2 °C -0.9 °C 85 % 24.8 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.5 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:50 a.m. 1.2 °C -0.8 °C 86 % 22.6 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7 a.m. 1.3 °C -0.8 °C 85 % 24.0 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:10 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.0 °C 84 % 18.9 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.8 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:20 a.m. 1.4 °C -1.2 °C 83 % 19.2 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:30 a.m. 1.4 °C -1.3 °C 82 % 21.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.0 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:40 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.3 °C 82 % 20.4 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.1 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
7:50 a.m. 1.2 °C -1.3 °C 83 % 18.3 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.3 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
8 a.m. 1.1 °C -1.3 °C 83 % 22.2 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.4 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
8:10 a.m. 1.0 °C -1.2 °C 85 % 15.9 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.4 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
8:20 a.m. 0.9 °C -1.2 °C 85 % 12.0 km/h N 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.5 hPa 3.0 w/m^2
8:30 a.m. 1.0 °C -1.2 °C 85 % 11.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.6 hPa 6.0 w/m^2
8:40 a.m. 1.0 °C -1.0 °C 86 % 8.7 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.7 hPa 11.0 w/m^2
8:50 a.m. 1.1 °C -1.2 °C 84 % 14.8 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.9 hPa 18.0 w/m^2
9 a.m. 1.2 °C -1.4 °C 83 % 25.6 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.1 hPa 35.0 w/m^2
9:10 a.m. 1.0 °C -1.2 °C 84 % 18.7 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.0 hPa 39.0 w/m^2
9:20 a.m. 0.7 °C -1.6 °C 84 % 19.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.0 hPa 36.0 w/m^2
9:30 a.m. 0.8 °C -1.4 °C 85 % 14.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.1 hPa 88.0 w/m^2
9:40 a.m. 0.7 °C -1.5 °C 85 % 13.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.2 hPa 64.0 w/m^2
9:50 a.m. 0.9 °C -1.5 °C 84 % 14.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.3 hPa 62.0 w/m^2
10 a.m. 1.0 °C -1.5 °C 83 % 15.2 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.2 hPa 74.0 w/m^2
10:10 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.6 °C 81 % 17.0 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.3 hPa 112.0 w/m^2
10:20 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.6 °C 81 % 14.4 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.4 hPa 68.0 w/m^2
10:50 a.m. 1.3 °C -1.9 °C 79 % 15.1 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.6 hPa 79.0 w/m^2
11 a.m. 0.9 °C -2.2 °C 80 % 14.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.8 hPa 86.0 w/m^2
11:20 a.m. 1.8 °C -1.9 °C 76 % 11.6 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 222.0 w/m^2
11:30 a.m. 1.9 °C -2.0 °C 75 % 9.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.0 hPa 156.0 w/m^2
11:40 a.m. 1.7 °C -2.0 °C 76 % 11.5 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.0 hPa 105.0 w/m^2
11:50 a.m. 1.7 °C -2.0 °C 76 % 9.9 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.0 hPa 109.0 w/m^2
noon 1.7 °C -1.7 °C 77 % 6.2 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.1 hPa 96.0 w/m^2
12:10 p.m. 1.5 °C -2.1 °C 77 % 8.7 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.1 hPa 82.0 w/m^2
12:20 p.m. 2.1 °C -1.9 °C 74 % 7.8 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.0 hPa 278.0 w/m^2
12:30 p.m. 2.1 °C -2.4 °C 72 % 5.7 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.0 hPa 195.0 w/m^2
12:40 p.m. 2.2 °C -2.1 °C 73 % 7.3 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 161.0 w/m^2
12:50 p.m. 1.7 °C -2.7 °C 72 % 8.3 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 120.0 w/m^2
1 p.m. 1.8 °C -2.2 °C 74 % 6.2 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1007.0 hPa 143.0 w/m^2
1:10 p.m. 2.3 °C -2.5 °C 70 % 3.7 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 251.0 w/m^2
1:20 p.m. 2.3 °C -2.8 °C 69 % 6.8 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 253.0 w/m^2
1:30 p.m. 2.4 °C -2.4 °C 70 % 5.4 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.8 hPa 209.0 w/m^2
1:40 p.m. 2.3 °C -3.0 °C 68 % 5.3 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.8 hPa 218.0 w/m^2
1:50 p.m. 2.3 °C -3.0 °C 68 % 6.4 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 209.0 w/m^2
2 p.m. 2.3 °C -3.0 °C 67 % 6.4 km/h E 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.8 hPa 198.0 w/m^2
2:10 p.m. 2.6 °C -2.8 °C 67 % 3.3 km/h NE 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.9 hPa 188.0 w/m^2
2:20 p.m. 3.1 °C -3.0 °C 64 % 3.4 km/h SW 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.8 hPa 171.0 w/m^2
2:30 p.m. 2.7 °C -2.7 °C 67 % 9.6 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.6 hPa 167.0 w/m^2
2:40 p.m. 2.5 °C -2.9 °C 67 % 7.9 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.5 hPa 148.0 w/m^2
2:50 p.m. 2.2 °C -2.5 °C 71 % 10.7 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.5 hPa 135.0 w/m^2
3 p.m. 2.1 °C -2.6 °C 70 % 9.8 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.5 hPa 118.0 w/m^2
3:10 p.m. 1.9 °C -2.5 °C 72 % 10.6 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.5 hPa 103.0 w/m^2
3:20 p.m. 1.7 °C -2.7 °C 72 % 11.3 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.4 hPa 79.0 w/m^2
3:30 p.m. 1.3 °C -2.5 °C 75 % 10.3 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.4 hPa 70.0 w/m^2
3:40 p.m. 1.3 °C -2.6 °C 75 % 13.9 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.4 hPa 49.0 w/m^2
3:50 p.m. 0.4 °C -2.8 °C 79 % 13.6 km/h SW 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.3 hPa 20.0 w/m^2
4 p.m. 0.5 °C -2.5 °C 80 % 14.5 km/h SW 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.1 hPa 16.0 w/m^2
4:10 p.m. 0.5 °C -2.5 °C 80 % 13.0 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1006.0 hPa 15.0 w/m^2
4:20 p.m. 0.4 °C -2.6 °C 80 % 14.1 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.9 hPa 9.0 w/m^2
4:30 p.m. 0.5 °C -2.7 °C 79 % 13.6 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.9 hPa 5.0 w/m^2
4:40 p.m. 0.2 °C -2.8 °C 80 % 13.0 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.8 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
4:50 p.m. 0.1 °C -2.7 °C 81 % 13.9 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.6 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
5 p.m. 0.5 °C -2.7 °C 79 % 14.1 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.6 hPa 0.0 w/m^2
5:10 p.m. 0.5 °C -2.6 °C 79 % 16.3 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.5 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
5:20 p.m. 0.5 °C -2.5 °C 80 % 16.1 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.4 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
5:30 p.m. 0.6 °C -2.4 °C 80 % 17.2 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1005.1 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
5:40 p.m. 0.6 °C -2.3 °C 81 % 18.4 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.9 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
6 p.m. 0.9 °C -2.2 °C 79 % 24.5 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:10 p.m. 1.0 °C -2.0 °C 80 % 25.7 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.4 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:20 p.m. 1.0 °C -2.0 °C 80 % 27.7 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.3 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
6:30 p.m. 1.0 °C -1.9 °C 81 % 26.5 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1004.0 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
6:40 p.m. 1.1 °C -1.8 °C 81 % 25.8 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
6:50 p.m. 1.2 °C -1.7 °C 80 % 26.7 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.8 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7 p.m. 1.3 °C -1.6 °C 81 % 28.5 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:10 p.m. 1.3 °C -1.6 °C 81 % 27.9 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.3 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:20 p.m. 1.3 °C -1.5 °C 81 % 31.8 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.1 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:30 p.m. 1.5 °C -1.5 °C 80 % 35.9 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1003.0 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:40 p.m. 1.6 °C -1.3 °C 80 % 32.0 km/h S 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.8 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
7:50 p.m. 1.8 °C -1.2 °C 80 % 31.5 km/h SW 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.7 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
8 p.m. 1.8 °C -1.0 °C 81 % 30.3 km/h SW 0.0 mm 0.0 mm/h 1002.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
8:10 p.m. 1.7 °C -0.8 °C 83 % 32.4 km/h SW 0.0 mm 0.2 mm/h 1002.5 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
8:20 p.m. 1.7 °C -0.4 °C 86 % 32.9 km/h SW 0.1 mm 0.2 mm/h 1002.3 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
8:30 p.m. 1.3 °C -0.4 °C 87 % 36.5 km/h SW 0.1 mm 0.3 mm/h 1002.1 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
8:40 p.m. 0.7 °C -0.5 °C 91 % 38.9 km/h SW 0.2 mm 0.8 mm/h 1002.0 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
8:50 p.m. 0.7 °C -0.1 °C 94 % 34.5 km/h SW 0.3 mm 0.4 mm/h 1002.0 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
9 p.m. 0.8 °C 0.1 °C 94 % 36.6 km/h SW 0.3 mm 0.2 mm/h 1001.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
9:10 p.m. 0.9 °C 0.0 °C 94 % 34.6 km/h SW 0.3 mm 0.1 mm/h 1001.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
9:20 p.m. 0.6 °C -0.2 °C 94 % 35.5 km/h SW 0.4 mm 0.5 mm/h 1001.8 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
9:30 p.m. 0.7 °C 0.0 °C 94 % 31.4 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.1 mm/h 1001.5 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
9:40 p.m. 0.8 °C 0.0 °C 94 % 30.5 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.3 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
9:50 p.m. 0.9 °C 0.1 °C 94 % 32.3 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.2 hPa 3.0 w/m^2
10 p.m. 1.0 °C 0.2 °C 94 % 37.0 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1001.0 hPa 3.0 w/m^2
10:10 p.m. 1.1 °C 0.2 °C 93 % 36.6 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.8 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
10:20 p.m. 1.2 °C 0.3 °C 94 % 31.8 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.7 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
10:30 p.m. 1.3 °C 0.5 °C 94 % 34.1 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
10:40 p.m. 1.3 °C 0.5 °C 94 % 36.0 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.5 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
10:50 p.m. 1.5 °C 0.7 °C 94 % 36.1 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.4 hPa 1.0 w/m^2
11 p.m. 1.6 °C 0.8 °C 94 % 32.5 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.4 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
11:10 p.m. 1.9 °C 1.1 °C 94 % 36.1 km/h SW 0.5 mm 0.0 mm/h 1000.7 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
11:20 p.m. 1.8 °C 1.1 °C 95 % 36.5 km/h SW 0.6 mm 0.6 mm/h 1000.9 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
11:30 p.m. 1.7 °C 1.0 °C 95 % 28.4 km/h SW 0.7 mm 0.5 mm/h 1000.6 hPa 2.0 w/m^2
11:40 p.m. 1.9 °C 1.1 °C 94 % 33.6 km/h SW 0.7 mm 0.1 mm/h 1000.3 hPa 2.0 w/m^2